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Fight Against Deepfakes: Researchers Launch New Tool To Pinpoint Unnatural Movements

The fight against videos altered by the use of artificial intelligence just got a new ally.

According to researchers at UC Berkeley and the University of Southern California, a new algorithm can help spot whether a video has been manipulated via a process known as ‘deepfaking.’

Counter-intuitively, the tool that scientists say will aid them in their crusade against faked videos happens to be the very same tool that helps make the videos in the first place: artificial intelligence.

Scientists say they have trained their own AI to pore over a subjects identifying traits and mannerisms, including the subtle way someone tilts their head or moves their mouth, to develop what they call a ‘soft biometric’ profile.

According to them, their AI has shown initial success in its goal to spot fake videos, identifying deepfakes with 92 percent accuracy.

The algorithm was even able to identify fake videos that had degraded image quality due to high compression.

In the future the experts say they plan to train the algorithm to assess a subjects voice signature as an added measure of protection.

The use of algorithms to fake and manipulate video has garnered an increasing amount of attention as of late as skeptics warn that the technology could be used by bad actors to spread misinformation and even influence political campaigns.

WHAT IS A DEEPFAKE VIDEO? 

Deepfakes are so named because they utilize deep learning, a form of artificial intelligence, to create fake videos.

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They are made by feeding a computer an algorithm, or set of instructions, as well as lots of images and audio of the target person.

The computer program then learns how to mimic the person’s facial expressions, mannerisms, voice and inflections.

If you have enough video and audio of someone, you can combine a fake video of the person with a fake audio and get them to say anything you want

The results of their system bring to life popular faces like those of surrealist painter Salvador Dali and actress Marilyn Monroe using a single still image.

Likewise, a startup called Dessa, which is staffed by former employees of, IBM, and Microsoft, recently released multiple audio clips that demonstrate a machine-learning software parroting the voice of popular podcaster, Joe Rogan to a degree that’s almost indiscernible from the real thing.

Researchers in California aren’t the only ones working to tamp down on the misuse of deepfaking technology.

Scientists at Adobe also unveiled a tool last month that they say is able to detect edits to images that would potentially go unnoticed to the naked eye, especially in doctored deepfake videos.

Source: Dailymail

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