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NASA Celebrates 30 Years Of The Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope has reached its 30th year in orbit and NASA is celebrating along with fans all over the world.

Over the past three decades, the telescope has been beaming amazing images of space back to Earth.

The images and data Hubble has collected so far have changed and enhanced our understanding of the cosmos.

As part of the ‘birthday’ celebrations, NASA has launched a webpage that allows you to see a photo the telescope took on your birthday.

We’ve rounded up some of Hubble’s best snaps over the years.

Exploding stars

Supernova remnant Cassiopeia A.
Supernova remnant Cassiopeia A.X-ray – NASA, CXC, SAO; Optical – NASA,STScI

This image of the remnants of a huge ancient supernova were captured by the Hubble Space Telescope.

Every so often, large stars collapse from vast cosmic clouds, igniting and creating heavy elements in their cores.

After a few million years, this material is blasted out into interstellar space – kicking off star formation all over again.

The expanding debris cloud named Cassiopeia A is a great example of this, taking place nearly 12,000 years ago.

It’s the youngest known supernova remnant in our Milky Way galaxy.

Jupiter storms

Jupiter
JupiterNASA, ESA, A. Simon (Goddard Space Flight Center)

This stunning photo of Jupiter clearly shows an enormous “mega-storm” swirling above the surface.

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The so-called Great Red Spot is wider than the Earth, with furious winds reaching speeds of up to 425 mph.

Galaxy optical illusion

The cosmic kaleidoscope of a remote galaxy that has been split into a dozen multiple images by the effect of gravitational lensing.
The cosmic kaleidoscope of a remote galaxy that has been split into a dozen multiple images by the effect of gravitational lensing.ESA / Hubble

Astronomers spotted a galaxy in the distant universe which appears duplicated on the night sky at least 12 times.

The unusual sight was captured using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and could give scientists a better understanding of the early universe.

The galaxy appearing multiple times in the image has been nicknamed the Sunburst Arc.

It’s almost 11 billion light-years away.

Asteroid photobomb

Citizen scientist spots main-belt asteroid 2001 SE101 passing in front of the Crab Nebula.
Citizen scientist spots main-belt asteroid 2001 SE101 passing in front of the Crab NebulaESA/Hubble, M. Thévenot

The telescope even captured this stunning galactic “photobomb” that shows an asteroid streaking past the Crab Nebula.

The initial image was uploaded in black and white, but volunteer astronomer Melina Thévenot processed the data to recreate the snap in color.

“Ghostly face”

This image was released days before Halloween.
This image was released days before Halloween.

This ghostly face was pictured staring back at us from deep space.

It’s actually a rare image of a galactic collision.

Mystic Mountain

This Hubble Space Telescope image captures the chaotic activity atop a three-light-year-tall pillar of gas and dust that is being eaten away by the brilliant light from nearby bright stars.
This Hubble Space Telescope image captures the chaotic activity atop a three-light-year-tall pillar of gas and dust that is being eaten away by the brilliant light from nearby bright stars.NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Project

This snap shows a chaotic three-light-year-tall pillar of gas and dust.

It lies within the Carina Nebula, which is around 7,500 light-years away.

Horsehead nebula

The Horsehead Nebula, a popular target for amateur astronomers, appears in infrared wavelengths.
The Horsehead Nebula, a popular target for amateur astronomers, appears in infrared wavelengths.NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Project

This snap was captured by the telescope in 2013.

It’s thought that this Nebula has about five million years left before it disintegrates.

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Whirlpool galaxy

Galaxy Messier 51 (M51), also designated NGC 5194, is nicknamed the Whirlpool because of its prominent swirling structure.
Galaxy Messier 51 (M51), also designated NGC 5194, is nicknamed the Whirlpool because of its prominent swirling structure.NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith

The “Whirlpool galaxy” got its nickname because of its swirling structure.

It’s arms are referred to as star-formation factories because hydrogen gas is said to be compressed in these regions and makes new star clusters.

This image was taken back in 2005.

Source: Nypost

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